1. Location & Overview:
Begusarai is one of the most politically and economically significant Lok Sabha constituencies in Bihar. Known as the “Leningrad of Bihar”, it has historically been a leftist stronghold, with a strong presence of CPI (Communist Party of India). The region is industrially important due to the Barauni Refinery, Thermal Power Plant, and Barauni Fertilizer Plant. The economy is a mix of industry and agriculture, with a major focus on paddy, wheat, and maize cultivation.
2. Constituency Details:
- State: Bihar
- District: Begusarai
- Lok Sabha Constituency Number: 24
- Reservation Status: General (No Reservation)
3. Assembly Segments (Vidhan Sabha Seats):
Begusarai Lok Sabha constituency consists of six assembly constituencies:
- Bachhwara
- Cheria Bariarpur
- Teghra
- Matihani
- Sahebpur Kamal
- Begusarai
4. Political Significance:
- Bhumihars, Yadavs, Muslims, and Dalits (SC/ST) are key voter groups.
- CPI had strong influence earlier, but BJP and RJD have emerged as main contenders in recent elections.
- Major election issues include industrial revival, employment, flood control, and better infrastructure.
5. Current MP (2024 Elections):
- MP: Giriraj Singh
- Party: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- Election Year: 2024
6. Previous Election Results:
- 2019: Giriraj Singh (BJP) won, defeating Kanhaiya Kumar (CPI) and Tanveer Hasan (RJD).
- 2014: Bhola Singh (BJP) won.
- 2009: Monazir Hassan (JD(U)) won.
