1. Location & Overview:
Nalanda is a politically and historically significant Lok Sabha constituency in central Bihar, known as the birthplace of Nalanda University, an ancient center of learning. The region has a strong agricultural base, and tourism plays a crucial role in the local economy due to historical sites like Rajgir, Nalanda University ruins, and Pawapuri (a Jain pilgrimage site).
2. Constituency Details:
- State: Bihar
- Districts Covered: Nalanda
- Lok Sabha Constituency Number: 29
- Reservation Status: General (No Reservation)
3. Assembly Segments (Vidhan Sabha Seats):
Nalanda Lok Sabha constituency consists of six assembly constituencies:
- Islampur
- Hilsa
- Nalanda
- Asthawan
- Biharsharif
- Rajgir (SC)
4. Political Significance:
- Kurmis, Yadavs, Bhumihars, and Muslims are key voter groups.
- JD(U) dominates the constituency, as Nalanda is the home district of Bihar CM Nitish Kumar.
- Major election issues include educational development, tourism, infrastructure, and rural employment.
5. Current MP (2024 Elections):
- MP: Kaushalendra Kumar
- Party: Janata Dal (United) – JD(U)
- Election Year: 2024
6. Previous Election Results:
- 2019: Kaushalendra Kumar (JD(U)) won, defeating Ashok Kumar Azad (RLSP).
- 2014: Kaushalendra Kumar (JD(U)) won.
- 2009: Kaushalendra Kumar (JD(U)) won.