1. Location & Overview:
Muzaffarpur is one of the most politically and economically significant Lok Sabha constituencies in Bihar. Known as the “Lychee Capital of India”, it is famous for its Shahi Lychee production. The city is also an important educational and business hub in north Bihar. However, the region faces issues like flooding, healthcare challenges, and poor infrastructure.
2. Constituency Details:
- State: Bihar
- District: Muzaffarpur
- Lok Sabha Constituency Number: 15
- Reservation Status: General (No Reservation)
3. Assembly Segments (Vidhan Sabha Seats):
Muzaffarpur Lok Sabha constituency consists of six assembly constituencies:
- Gaighat
- Aurai (SC)
- Bochahan (SC)
- Sakra (SC)
- Kurhani
- Muzaffarpur
4. Political Significance:
- Bhumihars, Yadavs, Muslims, and Dalits are key voter groups.
- RJD, BJP, and JD(U) are dominant political parties in the region.
- Major election issues include flood relief, urban infrastructure, lychee farming, and healthcare (AES – Acute Encephalitis Syndrome crisis).
5. Current MP (2024 Elections):
- MP: Ajay Nishad
- Party: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- Election Year: 2024
6. Previous Election Results:
- 2019: Ajay Nishad (BJP) won, defeating Raj Bhushan Chaudhary (VIP).
- 2014: Ajay Nishad (BJP) won.
- 2009: Jai Narayan Nishad (JD(U)) won.
